如何在Debian Stretch 下使用Axidraw绘图机器人

infinite
10-14
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axidraw debian

如何在Debian Stretch 下使用Axidraw绘图机器人

前段时间一直在折腾一台很老的笔记本电脑，Sony VGN-S38GP。详见：Sony S38GP Debian 系统安装NVIDIA Go 6200驱动，Debian系统在多年前的笔记本上表现得很好，为了让这台老鸡能够与Axidraw绘图机器人配合使用，我又经过了一番折腾，记录过程如下：

Debian Stretch 安装inkscape

Inkscape是一个开源的绘图和绘画工具，类似于CorelDraw、Illustrator、Xara X和Photoshop。它被广泛用于所有形式的操作系统。它包含了许多特性，比如Cairo渲染显示和PNG导出、c++代码转换、跨平台的WMF和EMF导入导出等。

默认情况下Debian9安装过程中会默认安装inkscape0.92版本，但因为一些特殊原因，我在安装完后将它卸载了，只好重新安装了。在开始安装之前，使用nano命令打开sources.list来添加repo，输入以下内容后保存。

root@debian:~# nano /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security stable/updates main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security stable/updates main

deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main

然后运行apt update更新源元件。

root@debian:~# apt update
Ign:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian stable InRelease
Get:2 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports InRelease [91.8 kB]
Hit:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian stable-updates InRelease
Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security stable/updates InRelease [62.9 kB]       
Get:5 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main Sources [86.5 kB]
Get:6 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main amd64 Packages [137 kB]              
Hit:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian stable Release      
Get:8 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports/main Translation-en [71.9 kB]
Get:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security stable/updates/main Sources [60.9 kB]                 
Get:11 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security stable/updates/main amd64 Packages [155 kB]
Get:12 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security stable/updates/main Translation-en [70.1 kB]
Fetched 736 kB in 2s (337 kB/s)                               
Reading package lists... Done
root@debian:~#

接下来，通过运行命令来安装Inkscape包。

root@debian:~# apt-get install inkscape
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
  dia | dia-gnome libsvg-perl libxml-xql-perl pstoedit python-uniconvertor
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  inkscape
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 33 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/17.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 133 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Selecting previously unselected package inkscape.
(Reading database ... 197745 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../inkscape_0.92.1-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking inkscape (0.92.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.6.1-2) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-9) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-1) ...
Setting up inkscape (0.92.1-1) ...
root@debian:~#

Inkscape的安装就完成了。