使用Arduino播放《星球大战》音乐

本篇文章，我们将使用Arduino制作一个播放 《星球大战》音乐的装置。

原件清单

1. Arduino UNO
2. 蜂鸣器
3. 连接线

电路图

电路很简单，只需要把蜂鸣器的正极连接到Arduino UNO的数字针5，负极连接到GND即可完成。

代码

这是一个非常简单的项目，项目的硬件部分对每一个人来说均不存在困难，稍微困难一点的应该是代码部分，下面提供本项目完整的代码，供大家参考。重点是各种声音的数值，完整代码如下：

**/
 
const int c = 261;
const int d = 294;
const int e = 329;
const int f = 349;
const int g = 391;
const int gS = 415;
const int a = 440;
const int aS = 455;
const int b = 466;
const int cH = 523;
const int cSH = 554;
const int dH = 587;
const int dSH = 622;
const int eH = 659;
const int fH = 698;
const int fSH = 740;
const int gH = 784;
const int gSH = 830;
const int aH = 880;
 
const int buzzerPin = 5;
const int ledPin1 = 12;
const int ledPin2 = 13;
 
int counter = 0;
 
void setup()
{
  //Setup pin modes
  pinMode(buzzerPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(ledPin1, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(ledPin2, OUTPUT);
}
 
void loop()
{
 
  //Play first section
  firstSection();
 
  //Play second section
  secondSection();
 
  //Variant 1
  beep(f, 250);  
  beep(gS, 500);  
  beep(f, 350);  
  beep(a, 125);
  beep(cH, 500);
  beep(a, 375);  
  beep(cH, 125);
  beep(eH, 650);
 
  delay(500);
 
  //Repeat second section
  secondSection();
 
  //Variant 2
  beep(f, 250);  
  beep(gS, 500);  
  beep(f, 375);  
  beep(cH, 125);
  beep(a, 500);  
  beep(f, 375);  
  beep(cH, 125);
  beep(a, 650);  
 
  delay(650);
}
 
void beep(int note, int duration)
{
  //Play tone on buzzerPin
  tone(buzzerPin, note, duration);
 
  //Play different LED depending on value of 'counter'
  if(counter % 2 == 0)
  {
    digitalWrite(ledPin1, HIGH);
    delay(duration);
    digitalWrite(ledPin1, LOW);
  }else
  {
    digitalWrite(ledPin2, HIGH);
    delay(duration);
    digitalWrite(ledPin2, LOW);
  }
 
  //Stop tone on buzzerPin
  noTone(buzzerPin);
 
  delay(50);
 
  //Increment counter
  counter++;
}
 
void firstSection()
{
  beep(a, 500);
  beep(a, 500);    
  beep(a, 500);
  beep(f, 350);
  beep(cH, 150);  
  beep(a, 500);
  beep(f, 350);
  beep(cH, 150);
  beep(a, 650);
 
  delay(500);
 
  beep(eH, 500);
  beep(eH, 500);
  beep(eH, 500);  
  beep(fH, 350);
  beep(cH, 150);
  beep(gS, 500);
  beep(f, 350);
  beep(cH, 150);
  beep(a, 650);
 
  delay(500);
}
 
void secondSection()
{
  beep(aH, 500);
  beep(a, 300);
  beep(a, 150);
  beep(aH, 500);
  beep(gSH, 325);
  beep(gH, 175);
  beep(fSH, 125);
  beep(fH, 125);    
  beep(fSH, 250);
 
  delay(325);
 
  beep(aS, 250);
  beep(dSH, 500);
  beep(dH, 325);  
  beep(cSH, 175);  
  beep(cH, 125);  
  beep(b, 125);  
  beep(cH, 250);  
 
  delay(350);
}